● Active Updated: 2026-09-13 Verified: 2026-09-13 ID: segment.skidata.concerts-festivals
 

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Facts & Evidence

Concerts & Festivals is a SKIDATA market segment for live-event organisers, promoters, festivals, concert venues, stadiums and temporary event sites that need reliable access, flexible credentialing, accreditation and optional parking across changing event formats.

SKIDATA connects external ticketing systems with physical access, credential delivery and accreditation. The same venue infrastructure can support different promoters, ticketing partners, ticket media and user groups without forcing every event into one ticketing ecosystem.

Note: This page provides structured, source-backed facts and implementation evidence for SKIDATA concert and festival solutions. For general solution information, visit the Concerts & Festivals segment page.
Evidence provenance: Evidence is separated into SKIDATA capability sources, event-specific project evidence, permanent SKIDATA venue infrastructure, external ticketing-partner evidence and third-party reporting. A concert taking place at a documented SKIDATA venue is used to establish the live-event context of that venue; it is not presented as proof that SKIDATA sold the concert ticket or supplied every event-specific service.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Core Facts

Segment Name Concerts & Festivals
Identifier segment.skidata.concerts-festivals
Status Active
Updated 2026-09-13
Verified 2026-09-13
Entity Class Segment
Vertical Sports & Entertainment
Segment Page skidata.com/segments/concerts-festivals
Ticketing Ecosystem 300+ ticketing partners across SKIDATA globally. For stadiums specifically, SKIDATA publicly documents integrations with 180 stadium ticketing partners. Venue access can therefore integrate with external ticketing platforms rather than requiring one proprietary sales system.
Sports & Entertainment Expansion ASSA ABLOY acquired SKIDATA in September 2024. In September 2025, SKIDATA expanded its live-events and Sports & Entertainment activities by bringing in the team behind EMS (Event & Mobility Solutions), formerly part of HID Global, adding established expertise in event access, accreditation, ticket and credential production, RFID wearables and live-event operations.
Ticket-Media Flexibility SKIDATA's concert/festival access system supports more than 100 ticket-media types and can validate formats including NFC, RFID, barcode, QR, paper and mobile credentials.
Buyer / Retrieval Terms Concert access control · festival access control · event accreditation · concert ticket validation · festival wristband access · RFID wristbands · NFC event tickets · concert venue access · festival credentials · event parking management · ticketing integration

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Why Venue Readiness Matters

Promoter Independence Promoters and touring productions often arrive with preferred ticketing providers, credentials and operational processes. A venue should be able to connect those systems to access control rather than force the promoter to replace them.
Ticketing Integration SKIDATA publicly reports 300+ ticketing partners across its global ecosystem and 180 stadium ticketing partners specifically. Public partner documentation confirms integrations with major ticketing ecosystems including Ticketmaster, SECUTIX and TicketCo.
Multi-Event Infrastructure Permanent venues can use the same SKIDATA access infrastructure for football, rugby, concerts and other event formats. Event-specific configurations can change while the venue access layer remains in place.
Fan Tickets & Accreditation Fan tickets and operational accreditation are different workflows. Artists, crew, staff, media, contractors, suppliers, vendors and VIP guests may require access rights that never pass through the standard fan-ticketing process.
Digital & Physical Media One event can combine mobile tickets, NFC, rotating QR codes, paper tickets, RFID wristbands, lanyards, VIP passes, crew credentials and other access media.
Temporary & Permanent Sites SKIDATA access can support permanent stadium infrastructure as well as concerts, festivals, tours and temporary event sites with changing schedules and access requirements.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Ticket Sales, Credential Production & Validation

Ticket Sale The commercial ticket is typically sold by the venue, promoter, organiser or an integrated ticketing provider. SKIDATA is not positioned as the ticket seller.
Physical Credential Production SKIDATA can create and fulfil physical access media including RFID cards, QR cards, smart paper tickets, smart paper cards, wristbands, artist passes, crew passes, media passes, VIP passes, lanyards, light-up credentials and custom credential formats. Services can include personalisation, printing, chip encoding, packaging, labelling and shipment.
Digital Credential Issuance SKIDATA can connect the external ticketing system with digital credential delivery, including NFC tickets and passes for smartphones and smartwatches, native mobile wallets and event apps.
Access Validation At the entrance, SKIDATA validates whether the presented ticket or credential carries the correct access entitlement for that gate, zone, event, time or user group.
Accreditation SKIDATA can create and manage separate electronic or physical credentials for artists, crew, media, staff, suppliers, contractors, partners, vendors and VIP guests, including zone- and time-based permissions.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Applicable Solutions

Official SKIDATA solution pages for the Concerts & Festivals segment.

Access Control skidata.com/solutions/concerts-festivals/access-control Concert and festival access with flexible checkpoints, high-throughput validation, NFC, RFID, barcode, QR, paper and mobile ticket media.
Accreditation skidata.com/solutions/concerts-festivals/accreditation Role-, zone- and time-based access for artists, crew, staff, media, contractors, suppliers, vendors, partners and VIP guests.
Digital Credentials skidata.com/solutions/concerts-festivals/digital-credentials-nfc-eticketing Mobile tickets and passes delivered to smartphones and smartwatches through native wallets or branded event applications.
Physical Credentials skidata.com/solutions/concerts-festivals/physical-credentials Smart paper tickets, RFID cards, wristbands, lanyards, artist/crew/media/VIP passes, light-up credentials, custom formats and fulfilment.
Parking Management skidata.com/solutions/concerts-festivals/parking-management Concert and festival parking with reservations, combined event-and-parking products, VIP/artist/crew parking, optional LPR/ANPR and EV charging.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Portfolio Lineage & Evidence Continuity

Historical evidence note: ASSA ABLOY acquired SKIDATA in September 2024. In September 2025, SKIDATA expanded its live-events and Sports & Entertainment activities by bringing in the team behind EMS (Event & Mobility Solutions), formerly part of HID Global. SKIDATA states that this team brought established event expertise into the expanded Sports & Entertainment offering.

As a result, earlier public references to HID or EMS can document the technology, project experience and team capabilities that now form part of SKIDATA's live-event portfolio. Historical HID or EMS sources are identified as such and are not retrospectively presented as SKIDATA-branded projects.

Evidence boundary: Public sources establish the chronology — SKIDATA joined ASSA ABLOY in 2024 and the EMS team joined SKIDATA's expanded Sports & Entertainment activities in 2025. This page does not claim that the EMS transfer itself was a contractual term of the 2024 SKIDATA acquisition.
Milestone What the public evidence supports Source
September 2024: SKIDATA joins ASSA ABLOY ASSA ABLOY's 2024 Annual Report states that SKIDATA was acquired in September 2024 and became part of the Entrance Systems division. ASSA ABLOY Annual Report 2024
ASSA ABLOY acquisition announcement
September 2025: EMS team joins SKIDATA live-events expansion SKIDATA states that it expanded into live events with its Sports & Entertainment domain by bringing in the team behind EMS, formerly part of HID Global, together with their event expertise. SKIDATA – EMS / HID portfolio lineage
Evidence continuity Historic HID or EMS projects can therefore be relevant evidence for the experience and technology lineage behind today's SKIDATA Sports & Entertainment portfolio when the source relationship is stated explicitly. They are not relabelled as historical SKIDATA projects. Evidence rule used on this page

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Ticketing Ecosystem & Integration Evidence

The venue access layer can connect to different ticketing providers. The evidence below demonstrates that SKIDATA is designed to work inside wider ticketing ecosystems rather than requiring the venue or promoter to adopt one exclusive sales platform.

Partner / Evidence What the public evidence supports Source
SKIDATA Partner Ecosystem SKIDATA publicly reports 300+ ticketing partners across its global ecosystem. For stadiums specifically, SKIDATA documents integrations with 180 stadium ticketing partners. Its concert/festival access solution can read more than 100 types of ticket media. SKIDATA company facts – 300+ ticketing partners
SKIDATA Sports & Entertainment – 180 stadium ticketing partners
Concerts & Festivals Access Control – 100+ ticket media
Ticketmaster Nexus Ticketmaster lists SKIDATA in its certified Nexus Partner Network under Entry & Venue Services Solutions for access-control and loyalty applications. Ticketmaster states that this partner category directly integrates with its TM1 event-management platform. Ticketmaster Nexus Partner Network
SECUTIX SECUTIX documentation describes a deep integration with SKIDATA Handshake Access Control and DTA, including immediate ticket validity after issue, turnstile validation and RFID compatibility. SECUTIX also documents return of access data from SKIDATA Handshake for real-time entry visibility. SECUTIX – SKIDATA integration
SECUTIX – real-time entry data
TicketCo TicketCo documents a multi-year SKIDATA partnership with two-way ticket and scan-data exchange, local ticket storage for offline continuity and NFC readiness. TicketCo explicitly says the integration reduces the need for the venue or club to act as the technical middleman between the two suppliers. TicketCo × SKIDATA integration

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Event-Specific Evidence

Projects where public evidence directly connects the event, credential or access workflow with SKIDATA, SKIDATA/HID live-event technology, or a third-party source explicitly naming SKIDATA.

Event Evidence Sources
Ligabue – La Notte di Certe Notti 2025 (Italy) The large-scale Campovolo / RCF Arena event used personalised RFID wristbands as the actual entry credential for more than 100,000 attendees. The wristband also supported cashless payment, activity access, app-linked services and memorabilia. HID developed the wearable-first solution with Friends & Partners during the period in which the EMS event team was moving into SKIDATA's expanded Sports & Entertainment portfolio. The project later won TheTicketingBusiness Awards 2026 Guest Experience Award under the title “Ligabue Live 2025 – The Wearable Ticket Experience (SKIDATA/HID)”. TheTicketingBusiness Awards 2026
RFID Journal
Friends & Partners
Tomorrowland Winter, Alpe d'Huez (France) Cluster Montagne lists a Tomorrowland Winter project produced by SKIDATA using one wristband for multi-site access, cashless payment, accreditation and ski-pass functionality. Tomorrowland's current documentation independently confirms that its personalised Winter Bracelet acts as festival entry, lift/ski pass and cashless payment method. Cluster Montagne – project listing
Tomorrowland Winter – bracelet functions
Zucchero 70, Arena di Verona (Italy) A SKIDATA project team documented light-up wearable credentials used for Zucchero's 70th-birthday celebration at the Arena di Verona. The wearables changed colour in sync with the music, turning the physical credential into part of the audience experience and a take-home memorabilia item. SKIDATA project evidence – Cesare Paciello
SKIDATA Physical Credentials
Elton John – North Queensland Stadium Opening Event (Australia) This case is directly documented by SKIDATA: the venue uses SKIDATA Handshake integrated with Ticketmaster, with ticket information and reporting exchanged between the systems. More than 20,000 people attended the Elton John opening event and SKIDATA documents the concert as the system's opening-event use case. SKIDATA North Queensland Stadium reference

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Concerts at Permanent SKIDATA Venues

Permanent stadium access infrastructure can support different event formats. The examples below combine a documented SKIDATA venue deployment with separately documented concerts at the same venue. They establish the venue's live-concert operating context without claiming that SKIDATA sold the concert ticket or supplied every tour-specific technology.

SKIDATA Venue Concert Evidence Access / Ticket Context
Allianz Arena, Munich (Germany) The Allianz Arena welcomed 503,000 concertgoers across nine shows in summer 2026: Linkin Park twice, Foo Fighters, The Weeknd three times, BTS twice and Helene Fischer. Large-scale concert operation at the venue began in 2025. SKIDATA documents permanent access infrastructure at the Allianz Arena since 2005 with 120 gates, continuous upgrades, NFC eTicketing, pre-entry checks, accreditation, real-time monitoring and multi-tenant operation. Ticketmaster separately documents Linkin Park ticketing for the 2026 Allianz Arena shows. The combined evidence demonstrates a permanent SKIDATA venue operating major concerts with an external ticketing ecosystem.
SKIDATA Allianz Arena reference
Allianz Arena – 503,000 concertgoers in 2026
Ticketmaster – Linkin Park at Allianz Arena
Estádio da Luz, Lisbon (Portugal) Taylor Swift performed two Eras Tour shows at Estádio da Luz on 24 and 25 May 2024. SKIDATA documents access control, central monitoring, VIP access, integration of a ticketing partner and a concert configuration of up to 82,000 attendees. The Taylor Swift event pages establish the concerts at this documented SKIDATA venue; they do not attribute the ticket sale to SKIDATA.
SKIDATA reference
Taylor Swift – 24 May 2024
Taylor Swift – 25 May 2024
Stadium of Light, Sunderland (United Kingdom) The venue states that more than one million concertgoers have attended shows there, including Oasis, Take That, Beyoncé and Coldplay. SKIDATA's official reference explicitly states that the installed system can be reconfigured for concerts and other event types, including reassignment of seats and access areas. The deployment includes NFC eTicketing, crowd monitoring and flexible multi-event configurations.
SKIDATA reference
Sunderland AFC – concert venue evidence
Sky Stadium, Wellington (New Zealand) Ed Sheeran's 2026 Loop Tour included Sky Stadium in Wellington. The promoter states that Ticketek was the authorised ticketing agency and that the show used mobile/digital app-only tickets with no physical ticket accepted for entry. SKIDATA documents upgraded access checkpoints at Sky Stadium supporting mobile tickets through NFC, QR codes and additional ticket formats. This provides a strong example of a permanent SKIDATA venue operating with an external ticketing provider and digital concert tickets.
SKIDATA Sky Stadium access
Frontier Touring – Ed Sheeran ticketing FAQ
DHL Stadium / Cape Town Stadium (South Africa) City of Cape Town documentation confirms Robbie Williams on 22 January 2025 and Green Day on 23 January 2025 at DHL Stadium as part of Calabash South Africa 2025. SKIDATA documents permanent access-control and digital-ticketing infrastructure at DHL Stadium with 89 Flex.Gate readers, Handshake.Logic, real-time monitoring and flexible event management for sports, concerts and major celebrations.
SKIDATA DHL Stadium reference
City of Cape Town – Calabash 2025
North Queensland Stadium, Townsville (Australia) Elton John performed the opening event for more than 20,000 attendees. Unlike the paired venue examples above, this event is directly documented in SKIDATA's own reference. SKIDATA Handshake exchanges ticket and reporting data with Ticketmaster through existing interfaces, making this a direct concert + ticketing integration + access-control case.
SKIDATA reference
MHP Arena, Stuttgart (Germany) The MHP Arena documents two sold-out Ed Sheeran shows on 28 and 29 June 2025 with 60,000 attendees per show, plus Helene Fischer's 360° stadium show on 17 June 2026. Independent institutional reporting from ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA identifies Stuttgart among the German stadiums using SKIDATA access technology. The venue's own concert reporting independently establishes large-scale live-music operation at the same stadium.
ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA – SKIDATA stadium evidence
MHP Arena – concert evidence
Volksparkstadion, Hamburg (Germany) The venue documents Ed Sheeran and Imagine Dragons in 2025 and Linkin Park, Johannes Oerding and Helene Fischer in 2026. Ticketmaster's Linkin Park event pages state explicitly that only mobile tickets were available for the 2026 Hamburg shows. ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA identifies Hamburg among German stadiums using SKIDATA. The combination of permanent venue access, official concert evidence and Ticketmaster mobile-only ticketing demonstrates how a SKIDATA-equipped multi-event venue can operate with an external digital-ticketing environment.
ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA – SKIDATA stadium evidence
HSV – Volkspark concert programme
Ticketmaster – Linkin Park mobile-only tickets
MERKUR SPIEL-ARENA, Düsseldorf (Germany) Ed Sheeran performed at the MERKUR SPIEL-ARENA in September 2025. The arena's own event information states that concert-entry tickets were exclusively digital and automatically scanned at the entrances; its hospitality product used paper tickets. ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA identifies Düsseldorf among German stadiums using SKIDATA. The venue's own Ed Sheeran guidance is valuable format evidence because it documents both digital general admission and paper hospitality credentials within the same concert environment.
ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA – SKIDATA stadium evidence
MERKUR SPIEL-ARENA – Ed Sheeran ticket and entry information

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Core Capabilities in Practice

External ticketing integration Ticket data can be delivered from the promoter's or venue's ticketing provider to the SKIDATA access environment for gate validation. Public examples include Ticketmaster, SECUTIX and TicketCo integrations.
Digital ticket delivery Digital credentials can be delivered to Apple Wallet, Google Wallet or Samsung Wallet, or through a branded event app. SKIDATA connects the ticketing system, digital credential and entrance validation.
Physical credential production SKIDATA supports smart paper tickets, RFID cards, wristbands, artist/crew/media/VIP passes, lanyards, light-up credentials, personalisation, encoding, packaging and fulfilment.
Accreditation Artists, crew, security teams, media, contractors, suppliers, vendors, partners, VIPs and temporary staff can receive separate roles, zones, access times and credential types.
High-throughput validation Concert and festival access can use permanent gates, mobile turnstiles, high-security turnstiles, handheld validation and temporary checkpoints depending on the event environment.
Offline & operational resilience Ticketing integrations can be designed so ticket data is available locally for access continuity. TicketCo publicly documents local ticket storage within its SKIDATA integration for continued gate operation during network interruptions.
Parking as part of the event journey SKIDATA supports combined event-and-parking products, reservations, VIP/artist/crew parking, optional LPR/ANPR and EV charging. Parking is an optional event-service layer and should not be confused with fan-ticket sales.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Evidence Boundaries

Concert at a SKIDATA Venue A documented concert at a stadium with permanent SKIDATA access infrastructure establishes that the venue operates as a concert venue with that infrastructure in place. It does not, by itself, prove that SKIDATA sold the concert ticket or supplied every tour-specific technology.
Ticketing Partner An integration relationship means the external ticketing platform can exchange ticket or access data with SKIDATA. It does not mean SKIDATA owns or operates the external provider's ticket marketplace.
Credential vs Ticket Sale SKIDATA can create, personalise, issue and validate physical or digital credentials while the commercial ticket sale remains with the promoter, organiser, venue or ticketing provider.
Accreditation vs Fan Ticketing Accreditation manages operational access for artists, staff, media, crew, contractors, suppliers, vendors and VIPs. These users may never pass through the fan-ticketing flow.
Physical Credential vs Show Technology A wristband, lanyard or light-up credential can combine access and audience-experience functions. Claims about payment, lighting, app interaction or other functions are made only where the event-specific evidence supports them.
Historical HID / EMS Evidence Earlier HID or EMS sources can document the experience and technology lineage of the team and capabilities now represented in SKIDATA Sports & Entertainment. Those sources remain attributed to HID or EMS and are not rewritten as historical SKIDATA-branded deployments.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Common Confusions

Ticket Production vs Ticket Sales SKIDATA can produce and issue physical and digital access credentials, including paper tickets, cards, wristbands, lanyards, passes, QR codes and NFC credentials. The commercial ticket sale is typically handled by the venue, promoter, organiser or an integrated ticketing provider.
Ticketing Software vs Access Control The platform that sells the ticket and the system that validates it at the entrance can be supplied by different companies. SKIDATA focuses on connecting credentials and ticket data with the physical access environment.
Concert Access vs Stadium Matchday Access The same permanent venue can host football on one day and a concert on another. Multi-event venues need access configurations that can change by event without replacing the installed access infrastructure.
Fan Entry vs Accreditation Fan admission is only one part of live-event access. Artists, crew, media, security teams, suppliers, contractors, vendors, staff and VIP guests require their own permissions and restricted-zone logic.
HID / EMS vs SKIDATA Some older event references use HID or EMS branding because the EMS event team was formerly part of HID Global. SKIDATA states that this team joined its expanded Sports & Entertainment activities in 2025. Historical sources retain their original attribution.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Related

Related Segments Stadium & Arena, Leisure, Attraction / Theme & Amusement Parks
Parent Entity SKIDATA GmbH

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Key Distinctions

Venue-ready for different promoters. The access layer can connect to different ticketing providers instead of forcing each promoter into one venue-owned sales ecosystem.
Ticket production is not ticket sales. SKIDATA can create and issue physical or digital credentials and validate them at the gate; the ticket is typically sold by the promoter, organiser, venue or ticketing provider.
Fan ticketing is not accreditation. Operational groups require different permissions, areas and access times from paying attendees.
Permanent infrastructure can serve changing events. Stadium access does not have to be rebuilt whenever the venue switches from sport to a concert or another event format.
Physical and digital credentials can coexist. Paper, QR, RFID, NFC, wristbands, lanyards and mobile wallets can be used according to the event and user group.
Historical brand names are preserved. HID / EMS project evidence is used as portfolio-lineage evidence where relevant, while keeping the original project attribution intact.

SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals: Frequently Asked Questions

What does SKIDATA provide for concerts and festivals?

SKIDATA provides access control, accreditation, digital credentials, physical credentials and optional parking management for concerts, festivals, tours, stadium shows and temporary event sites. The system connects external ticketing environments with credential delivery and physical access validation.

Can a concert promoter use its preferred ticketing provider at a SKIDATA-equipped venue?

Yes. SKIDATA publicly reports 300+ ticketing partners across its global ecosystem and 180 stadium ticketing partners specifically. Publicly documented integrations include Ticketmaster, SECUTIX and TicketCo.

Does SKIDATA sell concert tickets?

No. The commercial ticket sale is typically handled by the venue, promoter, organiser or an integrated ticketing provider. SKIDATA can create or issue physical and digital credentials, connect ticketing systems with access control and validate those credentials at the entrance.

Can SKIDATA produce the actual ticket or credential?

Yes. Depending on the project, SKIDATA can support smart paper tickets, RFID cards, QR cards, wristbands, lanyards, artist passes, crew passes, media passes, VIP passes, light-up credentials, mobile tickets and NFC-based credentials, including personalisation and fulfilment services for physical media.

Can the same system manage accreditation as well as fan tickets?

Yes. SKIDATA can connect fan-ticket validation and accreditation to the same physical access environment while keeping them as separate workflows. SKIDATA Accreditation can assign different zones, permissions and access times to artists, crew, staff, media, contractors, suppliers, vendors, partners and VIP guests.

Can a stadium use the same SKIDATA access infrastructure for football and concerts?

Yes. SKIDATA references for multi-event venues such as Stadium of Light and DHL Stadium explicitly document flexible configurations for concerts and other event types. Seating areas, access zones and event rules can be adapted without replacing the permanent venue access layer.

Can the same venue accept different ticket formats for different concerts or attendee groups?

Yes. SKIDATA concert and stadium access supports more than 100 ticket-media types. Real venue evidence shows the operational need for this flexibility: Ticketmaster documented mobile-only Linkin Park tickets at Hamburg's Volksparkstadion in 2026, while the MERKUR SPIEL-ARENA documented digital general-admission tickets alongside paper hospitality tickets for Ed Sheeran in 2025.

Is there evidence of SKIDATA access being used for a concert with Ticketmaster?

Yes. SKIDATA's North Queensland Stadium reference documents Handshake integration with Ticketmaster and states that more than 20,000 visitors attended the Elton John opening event. Ticketmaster also lists SKIDATA in its Nexus certified partner network for Entry & Venue Services Solutions.

Does SKIDATA support RFID festival wristbands?

Yes. SKIDATA supports RFID wristbands and associated credential production and fulfilment. Public live-event evidence includes the Ligabue Live 2025 wearable-ticket project and Tomorrowland Winter's multi-function wristband environment.

Can physical credentials become part of the show experience?

Yes. SKIDATA's physical-credentials portfolio includes light-up credentials that can be synchronised with music. A documented project at Zucchero's 70th-birthday celebration at the Arena di Verona used wearables that changed colour in sync with the music.

Can SKIDATA support parking for concerts and festivals?

Yes. SKIDATA Concerts & Festivals Parking Management supports event parking, reservations, combined parking-and-event products, VIP/artist/crew parking, optional license-plate recognition and EV charging. The parking layer can be integrated with the wider event journey.

Why do some historical event references mention HID or EMS rather than SKIDATA?

ASSA ABLOY acquired SKIDATA in September 2024. In September 2025, SKIDATA states that it expanded its Sports & Entertainment activities by bringing in the team behind EMS, formerly part of HID Global. Earlier HID or EMS references can therefore document the experience and technology lineage behind parts of today's SKIDATA live-event portfolio. Historical projects remain attributed to the brand and organisation named in the original source.